wpadmin 
By: Craig Zoliak
Jim Maxwell, a seasoned aerial firefighting pilot with nearly 25,000 flight hours, could have retired at 73. Instead, he chose to continue flying, bringing his unmatched experience to the fight against wildfires across the Western United States. Tragically, his dedication led to his final mission on July 25, when his plane crashed while combating a wildfire in Oregon’s Malheur National Forest.
Maxwell’s career spanned five decades, involving high-risk flights, including drug eradication missions in Central America during the 1980s. Despite surviving a severe crash during one such mission, which left him with lasting burns, he remained committed to aerial firefighting well into what would have been retirement for most.
Unlike commercial airline pilots, who must retire by 65, aerial firefighting has no age limit, allowing veterans like Maxwell to continue flying. Their extensive experience is invaluable, especially in the demanding and dangerous conditions often faced during wildfire season. As Ken Pimlott, former chief of Cal Fire, noted, some pilots continue well into their 70s and even 80s.
Andy Taylor, a Montana-based aviation company owner, emphasizes the importance of experience in hiring pilots. Transitioning from agricultural spraying to firefighting is challenging, as pilots must navigate steep, smoky terrain in high temperatures and strong winds. The demand for skilled pilots during wildfire season is immense, with the U.S. government spending over $700 million on aerial firefighting contracts in 2023 alone.
Despite the risks, many pilots like Maxwell continue flying because they love the challenge. Paul Yedinak, a 73-year-old SEAT pilot and friend of Maxwell, believes the crash was likely due to poor visibility. Yedinak, like others in the tight-knit firefighting community, was deeply affected by Maxwell’s death but is not ready to retire yet.
In Maxwell’s honor, Oregon Governor Tina Kotek ordered state flags to be flown at half-staff. His ashes were flown to Lewiston, Idaho, where hundreds gathered to pay their respects. A memorial service will be held after the fire season concludes.
Maxwell’s legacy lives on through the continued efforts of veteran pilots who, despite their age, bring invaluable expertise to one of the most dangerous and essential jobs in the fight against wildfires.
